✻Forecast FarmClimate · Cultivation · Consequence
Andean root · Starch crop

Arracacha

Arracacia xanthorrhiza ·

Arracacha is a cool-temperate herbaceous crop that grows best in the 14–21°C range with 800–1200 mm of rain, cropping over a 120–365-day season.

Optimal temp
14–21 °C
Annual rain
800–1200 mm
Max altitude
3,500 m
Cold limit
10°C
Growing cycle
120–365 d
Climate-fit land
12 % world

How it grows

🥕 A root, in the ground

Arracacha is a root that swells below ground; only the leafy top shows above the soil.

Where Earth's climate suits arracacha

Global climatic suitability map for Arracacha
marginal suitable good excellent unsuitable land
12% of world land

Climatic suitability only — scored for every 0.5° of the planet from this crop's temperature and rainfall tolerances (FAO EcoCrop) on AgroClim 1991–2025 normals (AgERA5 temperature, CHIRPS/ERA5 rainfall). It shows where the rain-fed climate permits the crop, not where it is grown today; irrigation lets many crops thrive in drier country than the map suggests (California, Egypt, the Indus and Nile).

Who grows it — and where the climate merely allows it

Actual production
FAOSTAT reports this crop only inside a broader category, so standalone country tonnage is not shown.
Climatic fit · computed
Where the climate suits it best
Brazil
India
China
United States of America
Argentina
Angola
Zambia
Dem. Rep. Congo
Ranked by suitable land area (EcoCrop×AgroClim). Climate permits far more than is farmed — economics and history decide the rest.

Climate envelope · FAO EcoCrop

Temperatureoptimum 14–21°C · tolerates 10–28°C
-5°C45°C
Annual rainfalloptimum 800–1200 mm · tolerates 600–1800 mm
0 mm4500 mm
Soil pHoptimum 4.5–6.5 · tolerates 4.5–6.5
3.09.0

Deep bar = optimal range; pale bar = absolute tolerance. Beyond the pale bar the crop fails. Latitude tolerance ±10° · soil pH 4.5–6.5.

Growing calendar & hazards

Season

An annual cycle of roughly 120–365 days from sowing to harvest, so it is timed to fall within the frost-free, adequately-wet part of the year for the location.

What threatens the crop
  • Cold & frost. A frost-sensitive crop: temperatures near or below freezing damage or kill it, so it is confined to frost-free seasons and warm climates.
  • Heat. A cool-season crop that bolts or fails in summer heat; best grown in the shoulder seasons or at altitude.

Related crops

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