✻Forecast FarmClimate · Cultivation · Consequence
Tropical tree crop · Starch fruit

Breadfruit

Artocarpus altilis · Moraceae

Breadfruit is a tropical tree that grows best in the 21–33°C range with 1500–3000 mm of rain, cropping over a 300–365-day season.

Optimal temp
21–33 °C
Annual rain
1500–3000 mm
Max altitude
1,500 m
Cold limit
16°C
Growing cycle
300–365 d
Climate-fit land
17 % world

How it grows

Breadfruit
Photo: US Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center · Public domain
Breadfruit
Photo: en:User:Gachet · CC BY-SA 3.0
🌳 On a tree

Breadfruit grows on a tree — the fruit ripens above the ground, up in the canopy.

Where Earth's climate suits breadfruit

Global climatic suitability map for Breadfruit
marginal suitable good excellent unsuitable land
17% of world land

Climatic suitability only — scored for every 0.5° of the planet from this crop's temperature and rainfall tolerances (FAO EcoCrop) on AgroClim 1991–2025 normals (AgERA5 temperature, CHIRPS/ERA5 rainfall). It shows where the rain-fed climate permits the crop, not where it is grown today; irrigation lets many crops thrive in drier country than the map suggests (California, Egypt, the Indus and Nile).

Who grows it — and where the climate merely allows it

Actual production
FAOSTAT reports this crop only inside a broader category, so standalone country tonnage is not shown.
Climatic fit · computed
Where the climate suits it best
Brazil
Dem. Rep. Congo
Indonesia
India
Venezuela
Peru
Colombia
Central African Rep.
Ranked by suitable land area (EcoCrop×AgroClim). Climate permits far more than is farmed — economics and history decide the rest.

Climate envelope · FAO EcoCrop

Temperatureoptimum 21–33°C · tolerates 16–40°C
-5°C45°C
Annual rainfalloptimum 1500–3000 mm · tolerates 1000–3500 mm
0 mm4500 mm
Soil pHoptimum 4.3–8.7 · tolerates 4.3–8.7
3.09.0

Deep bar = optimal range; pale bar = absolute tolerance. Beyond the pale bar the crop fails. Latitude tolerance ±23° · soil pH 4.3–8.7.

Growing calendar & hazards

Season

An annual cycle of roughly 300–365 days from sowing to harvest, so it is timed to fall within the frost-free, adequately-wet part of the year for the location.

What threatens the crop
  • Cold & frost. A frost-sensitive crop: temperatures near or below freezing damage or kill it, so it is confined to frost-free seasons and warm climates.
  • Wet & disease. A thirsty crop that needs abundant rain; in the wettest climates, humidity brings fungal disease pressure.

Related crops