✻Forecast FarmClimate · Cultivation · Consequence
Temperate bog berry · Shrub

Cranberry

Vaccinium macrocarpon · Ericaceae

Cranberry is a warm-temperate climbing crop that grows best in the 16–24°C range with 600–1000 mm of rain, cropping over a 100–180-day season. Today it is grown mostly in United States, Canada and Azerbaijan.

Optimal temp
16–24 °C
Annual rain
600–1000 mm
Max altitude
1,000 m
Cold limit
4°C
Growing cycle
100–180 d
Climate-fit land
15 % world

How it grows

Cranberry
Photo: Mathcar · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cranberry
Photo: Ryan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0
🫐 On a shrub

Cranberry grows on a woody shrub, its fruit held above the ground.

What it’s worth to grow

$1.54 / kg at the farm gate
$$$$$
High-value
pricier than 78% of all crops · #6 of 15 temperate fruit
Ranked against similar crops — Temperate fruit
Blueberry$5.27/kg
Raspberry$4.68/kg
Blackberry$4.68/kg
Strawberry$2.58/kg
Sweet Cherry$2.46/kg
Cranberry ◀$1.54/kg
Kiwifruit$1.51/kg
Fig$1.35/kg
Apricot$1.20/kg
Peach$0.90/kg

Farm-gate value = the price farmers are paid per kilogram (FAOSTAT producer prices, median of 21 positive country-year observations spanning 2018–2024). It tracks how costly and labour-intensive a crop is to grow — almonds and vanilla command a premium; potatoes and cereals are cheap staples.

Where Earth's climate suits cranberry

Global climatic suitability map for Cranberry
marginal suitable good excellent unsuitable land
15% of world land

Climatic suitability only — scored for every 0.5° of the planet from this crop's temperature and rainfall tolerances (FAO EcoCrop) on AgroClim 1991–2025 normals (AgERA5 temperature, CHIRPS/ERA5 rainfall). It shows where the rain-fed climate permits the crop, not where it is grown today; irrigation lets many crops thrive in drier country than the map suggests (California, Egypt, the Indus and Nile).

Who grows it — and where the climate merely allows it

Actual production · FAOSTAT 2024
World harvest 0.6M t/yr
United States406k t
Canada212k t
Azerbaijan3k t
Ukraine400 t
North Macedonia312 t
Tunisia186 t
Belarus140 t
Latest reported year. Source: FAO FAOSTAT.
Climatic fit · computed
Where the climate suits it best
Russia
United States of America
Canada
China
Argentina
Australia
Turkey
Ukraine
Ranked by suitable land area (EcoCrop×AgroClim). Climate permits far more than is farmed — economics and history decide the rest.

The climate where it grows

United States🌧 76% rain · dry
10°C · 820 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND
Canada🌧 111% rain · near normal
2°C · 756 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND
Azerbaijan🌧 43% rain · dry
11°C · 651 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND
Ukraine🌧 103% rain · near normal
10°C · 686 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND

— mean monthly temperature   ▍ monthly rainfall — averaged over the actual growing areas (the suitable cells) inside each country, so it reflects where the crop is really grown, not the national average. AgroClim 1991–2025 normals. The 🌧 badge is the last 3 months’ rainfall as a percentage of the 1991–2020 CHIRPS normal (through 2025-12) — the current drought/deluge signal.

Climate envelope · FAO EcoCrop

Temperatureoptimum 16–24°C · tolerates 4–27°C
-5°C45°C
Annual rainfalloptimum 600–1000 mm · tolerates 400–1300 mm
0 mm4500 mm
Soil pHoptimum 4.5–6.0 · tolerates 4.5–6.0
3.09.0

Deep bar = optimal range; pale bar = absolute tolerance. Beyond the pale bar the crop fails. Latitude tolerance ±50° · soil pH 4.5–6.

Growing calendar & hazards

Season

An annual cycle of roughly 100–180 days from sowing to harvest, so it is timed to fall within the frost-free, adequately-wet part of the year for the location.

What threatens the crop
  • Hard freeze. Tolerant of chill but killed once temperatures fall below about -1°C.
  • Drought. Relatively drought-hardy, but a failed rainy season still cuts yield sharply where irrigation is absent.
  • Heat. A cool-season crop that bolts or fails in summer heat; best grown in the shoulder seasons or at altitude.

Related crops