✻Forecast FarmClimate · Cultivation · Consequence
Cool-season legume · Dry pulse

Faba Bean

Vicia faba · Leguminosae

Faba Bean is a warm-temperate herbaceous crop that grows best in the 18–28°C range with 650–1000 mm of rain, cropping over a 100–150-day season. Today it is grown mostly in China, Ethiopia and Australia.

Optimal temp
18–28 °C
Annual rain
650–1000 mm
Max altitude
2,700 m
Cold limit
5°C
Growing cycle
100–150 d
Climate-fit land
38 % world

How it grows

Faba Bean
Photo: Bodhi Peace · CC BY-SA 4.0
Faba Bean
Photo: Honeyhuyue · CC BY-SA 3.0
🫘 In pods, above ground

Faba Bean grows in pods held above the ground on a bushy plant.

What it’s worth to grow

$0.81 / kg at the farm gate
$$$$$
Mid-value
pricier than 52% of all crops · #6 of 10 legumes & pulses
Ranked against similar crops — Legumes & pulses
Pigeon Pea$1.84/kg
Common Bean$1.25/kg
Groundnut$1.12/kg
Chickpea$1.00/kg
Lentil$0.89/kg
Faba Bean ◀$0.81/kg
Cowpea$0.74/kg
Soybean$0.52/kg
Pea$0.45/kg
Lupin$0.37/kg

Farm-gate value = the price farmers are paid per kilogram (FAOSTAT producer prices, median of 113 positive country-year observations spanning 2018–2024). It tracks how costly and labour-intensive a crop is to grow — almonds and vanilla command a premium; potatoes and cereals are cheap staples.

Where Earth's climate suits faba bean

Global climatic suitability map for Faba Bean
marginal suitable good excellent unsuitable land
38% of world land

Climatic suitability only — scored for every 0.5° of the planet from this crop's temperature and rainfall tolerances (FAO EcoCrop) on AgroClim 1991–2025 normals (AgERA5 temperature, CHIRPS/ERA5 rainfall). It shows where the rain-fed climate permits the crop, not where it is grown today; irrigation lets many crops thrive in drier country than the map suggests (California, Egypt, the Indus and Nile).

Who grows it — and where the climate merely allows it

Actual production · FAOSTAT 2024
World harvest 8.0M t/yr
China1.75M t
Ethiopia1.16M t
Australia640k t
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland460k t
Germany244k t
Lithuania234k t
France216k t
Sudan185k t
Latest reported year. Source: FAO FAOSTAT.
Climatic fit · computed
Where the climate suits it best
Brazil
China
United States of America
India
Dem. Rep. Congo
Indonesia
Australia
Argentina
Ranked by suitable land area (EcoCrop×AgroClim). Climate permits far more than is farmed — economics and history decide the rest.

The climate where it grows

China🌧 171% rain · wet
14°C · 1212 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND
Ethiopia🌧 59% rain · dry
21°C · 1330 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND
Australia🌧 206% rain · wet
25°C · 999 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
9°C · 1460 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND

— mean monthly temperature   ▍ monthly rainfall — averaged over the actual growing areas (the suitable cells) inside each country, so it reflects where the crop is really grown, not the national average. AgroClim 1991–2025 normals. The 🌧 badge is the last 3 months’ rainfall as a percentage of the 1991–2020 CHIRPS normal (through 2025-12) — the current drought/deluge signal.

Climate envelope · FAO EcoCrop

Temperatureoptimum 18–28°C · tolerates 5–32°C
-5°C45°C
Annual rainfalloptimum 650–1000 mm · tolerates 250–2600 mm
0 mm4500 mm
Soil pHoptimum 4.5–8.6 · tolerates 4.5–8.6
3.09.0

Deep bar = optimal range; pale bar = absolute tolerance. Beyond the pale bar the crop fails. Latitude tolerance ±60° · soil pH 4.5–8.6.

Growing calendar & hazards

Season

An annual cycle of roughly 100–150 days from sowing to harvest, so it is timed to fall within the frost-free, adequately-wet part of the year for the location.

What threatens the crop
  • Drought. Relatively drought-hardy, but a failed rainy season still cuts yield sharply where irrigation is absent.

Related crops