✻Forecast FarmClimate · Cultivation · Consequence
Tropical crop ยท Bast fibre

Jute

Corchorus capsularis · Tiliaceae

Jute is a tropical herbaceous crop that grows best in the 20–37°C range with 1500–3000 mm of rain, cropping over a 80–150-day season. Today it is grown mostly in Bangladesh, India and Cambodia.

Optimal temp
20–37 °C
Annual rain
1500–3000 mm
Max altitude
2,000 m
Cold limit
13°C
Growing cycle
80–150 d
Climate-fit land
12 % world

How it grows

Jute
Photo: Biswarup Ganguly · CC BY 3.0
Jute
Photo: Malcolm Manners from Lakeland FL, USA · CC BY 2.0
๐ŸŽ‹ On a tall cane

Jute is cut from tall, jointed canes.

What it’s worth to grow

$0.72 / kg at the farm gate
$$$$$
Mid-value
pricier than 47% of all crops · #4 of 7 sugar, fibre & industrial
Ranked against similar crops — Sugar, fibre & industrial
Cotton$1.42/kg
Sisal$0.78/kg
Hemp$0.74/kg
Jute ◀$0.72/kg
Rubber$0.67/kg
Sugarcane$0.04/kg
Sugar Beet$0.04/kg

Farm-gate value = the price farmers are paid per kilogram (FAOSTAT producer prices, median of 21 positive country-year observations spanning 2018–2024). It tracks how costly and labour-intensive a crop is to grow — almonds and vanilla command a premium; potatoes and cereals are cheap staples.

Where Earth's climate suits jute

Global climatic suitability map for Jute
marginal suitable good excellent unsuitable land
12% of world land

Climatic suitability only — scored for every 0.5° of the planet from this crop's temperature and rainfall tolerances (FAO EcoCrop) on AgroClim 1991–2025 normals (AgERA5 temperature, CHIRPS/ERA5 rainfall). It shows where the rain-fed climate permits the crop, not where it is grown today; irrigation lets many crops thrive in drier country than the map suggests (California, Egypt, the Indus and Nile).

Who grows it — and where the climate merely allows it

Actual production · FAOSTAT 2024
World harvest 3.7M t/yr
Bangladesh2.09M t
India1.41M t
Cambodia153k t
Uzbekistan19k t
Nepal10k t
China10k t
South Sudan4k t
Zimbabwe3k t
Latest reported year. Source: FAO FAOSTAT.
Climatic fit · computed
Where the climate suits it best
Brazil
Indonesia
India
Colombia
Myanmar
Venezuela
Peru
Madagascar
Ranked by suitable land area (EcoCrop×AgroClim). Climate permits far more than is farmed — economics and history decide the rest.

The climate where it grows

Bangladesh🌧 177% rain · wet
25°C · 2310 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND
India🌧 102% rain · near normal
25°C · 2113 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND
Cambodia🌧 123% rain · wet
27°C · 2258 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND
Nepal🌧 222% rain · wet
21°C · 1779 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND

— mean monthly temperature   ▍ monthly rainfall — averaged over the actual growing areas (the suitable cells) inside each country, so it reflects where the crop is really grown, not the national average. AgroClim 1991–2025 normals. The 🌧 badge is the last 3 months’ rainfall as a percentage of the 1991–2020 CHIRPS normal (through 2025-12) — the current drought/deluge signal.

Climate envelope · FAO EcoCrop

Temperatureoptimum 20–37°C · tolerates 13–45°C
-5°C45°C
Annual rainfalloptimum 1500–3000 mm · tolerates 900–3600 mm
0 mm4500 mm
Soil pHoptimum 5.0–8.6 · tolerates 5.0–8.6
3.09.0

Deep bar = optimal range; pale bar = absolute tolerance. Beyond the pale bar the crop fails. Latitude tolerance ±35° · soil pH 5–8.6.

Growing calendar & hazards

Season

An annual cycle of roughly 80–150 days from sowing to harvest, so it is timed to fall within the frost-free, adequately-wet part of the year for the location.

What threatens the crop
  • Cold & frost. A frost-sensitive crop: temperatures near or below freezing damage or kill it, so it is confined to frost-free seasons and warm climates.
  • Wet & disease. A thirsty crop that needs abundant rain; in the wettest climates, humidity brings fungal disease pressure.

Related crops

—