✻Forecast FarmClimate · Cultivation · Consequence
Warm-season crop ยท Bast fibre

Kenaf

Hibiscus cannabinus · Malvaceae

Kenaf is a warm-temperate herbaceous crop that grows best in the 15–28°C range with 600–2000 mm of rain, cropping over a 100–240-day season.

Optimal temp
15–28 °C
Annual rain
600–2000 mm
Max altitude
1,000 m
Cold limit
10°C
Growing cycle
100–240 d
Climate-fit land
28 % world

How it grows

๐ŸŽ‹ On a tall cane

Kenaf is cut from tall, jointed canes.

Where Earth's climate suits kenaf

Global climatic suitability map for Kenaf
marginal suitable good excellent unsuitable land
28% of world land

Climatic suitability only — scored for every 0.5° of the planet from this crop's temperature and rainfall tolerances (FAO EcoCrop) on AgroClim 1991–2025 normals (AgERA5 temperature, CHIRPS/ERA5 rainfall). It shows where the rain-fed climate permits the crop, not where it is grown today; irrigation lets many crops thrive in drier country than the map suggests (California, Egypt, the Indus and Nile).

Who grows it — and where the climate merely allows it

Actual production
FAOSTAT reports this crop only inside a broader category, so standalone country tonnage is not shown.
Climatic fit · computed
Where the climate suits it best
Brazil
India
Australia
Dem. Rep. Congo
Argentina
United States of America
China
Angola
Ranked by suitable land area (EcoCrop×AgroClim). Climate permits far more than is farmed — economics and history decide the rest.

Climate envelope · FAO EcoCrop

Temperatureoptimum 15–28°C · tolerates 10–35°C
-5°C45°C
Annual rainfalloptimum 600–2000 mm · tolerates 450–3000 mm
0 mm4500 mm
Soil pHoptimum 4.3–8.2 · tolerates 4.3–8.2
3.09.0

Deep bar = optimal range; pale bar = absolute tolerance. Beyond the pale bar the crop fails. Latitude tolerance ±40° · soil pH 4.3–8.2.

Growing calendar & hazards

Season

An annual cycle of roughly 100–240 days from sowing to harvest, so it is timed to fall within the frost-free, adequately-wet part of the year for the location.

What threatens the crop
  • Cold & frost. A frost-sensitive crop: temperatures near or below freezing damage or kill it, so it is confined to frost-free seasons and warm climates.
  • Drought. Relatively drought-hardy, but a failed rainy season still cuts yield sharply where irrigation is absent.

Related crops