✻Forecast FarmClimate · Cultivation · Consequence
Tropical tree · Leaf & oil crop

Moringa

Moringa oleifera · Moringaceae

Moringa is a warm-temperate shrub that grows best in the 20–35°C range with 700–2200 mm of rain, cropping over a 210–330-day season.

Optimal temp
20–35 °C
Annual rain
700–2200 mm
Max altitude
1,000 m
Cold limit
7°C
Growing cycle
210–330 d
Climate-fit land
37 % world

How it grows

Moringa
Photo: Erector · CC BY-SA 4.0
Moringa
Photo: Rik Schuiling / TropCrop - Tropical Crops Services, Wageningen · CC BY-SA 3.0
🌳 On a tree

Moringa grows on a tree — the fruit ripens above the ground, up in the canopy.

Where Earth's climate suits moringa

Global climatic suitability map for Moringa
marginal suitable good excellent unsuitable land
37% of world land

Climatic suitability only — scored for every 0.5° of the planet from this crop's temperature and rainfall tolerances (FAO EcoCrop) on AgroClim 1991–2025 normals (AgERA5 temperature, CHIRPS/ERA5 rainfall). It shows where the rain-fed climate permits the crop, not where it is grown today; irrigation lets many crops thrive in drier country than the map suggests (California, Egypt, the Indus and Nile).

Who grows it — and where the climate merely allows it

Actual production
FAOSTAT reports this crop only inside a broader category, so standalone country tonnage is not shown.
Climatic fit · computed
Where the climate suits it best
Brazil
United States of America
China
Russia
India
Australia
Dem. Rep. Congo
Argentina
Ranked by suitable land area (EcoCrop×AgroClim). Climate permits far more than is farmed — economics and history decide the rest.

Climate envelope · FAO EcoCrop

Temperatureoptimum 20–35°C · tolerates 7–48°C
-5°C45°C
Annual rainfalloptimum 700–2200 mm · tolerates 400–2600 mm
0 mm4500 mm
Soil pHoptimum 5.0–8.5 · tolerates 5.0–8.5
3.09.0

Deep bar = optimal range; pale bar = absolute tolerance. Beyond the pale bar the crop fails. Latitude tolerance ±30° · soil pH 5–8.5.

Growing calendar & hazards

Season

An annual cycle of roughly 210–330 days from sowing to harvest, so it is timed to fall within the frost-free, adequately-wet part of the year for the location.

What threatens the crop
  • Drought. Relatively drought-hardy, but a failed rainy season still cuts yield sharply where irrigation is absent.

Related crops

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