✻Forecast FarmClimate · Cultivation · Consequence
Mediterranean herb · Culinary herb

Oregano

Origanum vulgare · Labiatae

Oregano is a warm-temperate herbaceous crop that grows best in the 17–28°C range with 700–1300 mm of rain, cropping over a 180–300-day season.

Optimal temp
17–28 °C
Annual rain
700–1300 mm
Max altitude
—
Cold limit
4°C
Growing cycle
180–300 d
Climate-fit land
38 % world

How it grows

Oregano
Photo: Itineranttrader · Public domain
Oregano
Photo: Akhil Madhu · CC BY-SA 4.0
🥬 Leafy, above ground

Oregano is the leaves of a low plant, gathered above the ground.

Where Earth's climate suits oregano

Global climatic suitability map for Oregano
marginal suitable good excellent unsuitable land
38% of world land

Climatic suitability only — scored for every 0.5° of the planet from this crop's temperature and rainfall tolerances (FAO EcoCrop) on AgroClim 1991–2025 normals (AgERA5 temperature, CHIRPS/ERA5 rainfall). It shows where the rain-fed climate permits the crop, not where it is grown today; irrigation lets many crops thrive in drier country than the map suggests (California, Egypt, the Indus and Nile).

Who grows it — and where the climate merely allows it

Actual production
FAOSTAT reports this crop only inside a broader category, so standalone country tonnage is not shown.
Climatic fit · computed
Where the climate suits it best
Brazil
United States of America
China
India
Dem. Rep. Congo
Australia
Indonesia
Argentina
Ranked by suitable land area (EcoCrop×AgroClim). Climate permits far more than is farmed — economics and history decide the rest.

Climate envelope · FAO EcoCrop

Temperatureoptimum 17–28°C · tolerates 4–32°C
-5°C45°C
Annual rainfalloptimum 700–1300 mm · tolerates 400–2700 mm
0 mm4500 mm
Soil pHoptimum 4.5–8.7 · tolerates 4.5–8.7
3.09.0

Deep bar = optimal range; pale bar = absolute tolerance. Beyond the pale bar the crop fails. Latitude tolerance ±—° · soil pH 4.5–8.7.

Growing calendar & hazards

Season

An annual cycle of roughly 180–300 days from sowing to harvest, so it is timed to fall within the frost-free, adequately-wet part of the year for the location.

What threatens the crop
  • Hard freeze. Tolerant of chill but killed once temperatures fall below about 0°C.
  • Drought. Relatively drought-hardy, but a failed rainy season still cuts yield sharply where irrigation is absent.

Related crops