✻Forecast FarmClimate · Cultivation · Consequence
Tropical vine ยท Berry

Passionfruit

Passiflora edulis · Passifloraceae

Passionfruit is a tropical climbing crop that grows best in the 20–30°C range with 900–2000 mm of rain, cropping year after year as a perennial.

Optimal temp
20–30 °C
Annual rain
900–2000 mm
Max altitude
1,300 m
Cold limit
18°C
Growing cycle
perennial
Climate-fit land
18 % world

How it grows

Passionfruit
Photo: Azreey · CC BY-SA 4.0
Passionfruit
Photo: Jnpet · CC BY-SA 4.0
๐Ÿ‡ On a climbing vine

Passionfruit grows on a climbing vine, the fruit hanging from stems trained up a support.

Where Earth's climate suits passionfruit

Global climatic suitability map for Passionfruit
marginal suitable good excellent unsuitable land
18% of world land

Climatic suitability only — scored for every 0.5° of the planet from this crop's temperature and rainfall tolerances (FAO EcoCrop) on AgroClim 1991–2025 normals (AgERA5 temperature, CHIRPS/ERA5 rainfall). It shows where the rain-fed climate permits the crop, not where it is grown today; irrigation lets many crops thrive in drier country than the map suggests (California, Egypt, the Indus and Nile).

Who grows it — and where the climate merely allows it

Actual production
FAOSTAT reports this crop only inside a broader category, so standalone country tonnage is not shown.
Climatic fit · computed
Where the climate suits it best
Brazil
Dem. Rep. Congo
India
Australia
Angola
Tanzania
Zambia
Mozambique
Ranked by suitable land area (EcoCrop×AgroClim). Climate permits far more than is farmed — economics and history decide the rest.

Climate envelope · FAO EcoCrop

Temperatureoptimum 20–30°C · tolerates 18–34°C
-5°C45°C
Annual rainfalloptimum 900–2000 mm · tolerates 600–2500 mm
0 mm4500 mm
Soil pHoptimum 5.5–8.5 · tolerates 5.5–8.5
3.09.0

Deep bar = optimal range; pale bar = absolute tolerance. Beyond the pale bar the crop fails. Latitude tolerance ±45° · soil pH 5.5–8.5.

Growing calendar & hazards

Season

A perennial: once established it crops year after year, flushing and fruiting with the local wet and warm seasons rather than on a single annual calendar.

What threatens the crop
  • Cold & frost. A frost-sensitive crop: temperatures near or below freezing damage or kill it, so it is confined to frost-free seasons and warm climates.

Related crops

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