✻Forecast FarmClimate · Cultivation · Consequence
Subtropical tree fruit · Berry

Persimmon

Diospyros kaki · Ebenaceae

Persimmon is a tropical tree that grows best in the 20–31°C range with 1000–1700 mm of rain, cropping over a 150–270-day season. Today it is grown mostly in China, South Korea and Azerbaijan.

Optimal temp
20–31 °C
Annual rain
1000–1700 mm
Max altitude
2,500 m
Cold limit
8°C
Growing cycle
150–270 d
Climate-fit land
12 % world

How it grows

Persimmon
Photo: Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0
Persimmon
Photo: Saadkhan12345 · CC BY-SA 4.0
🌳 On a tree

Persimmon grows on a tree — the fruit ripens above the ground, up in the canopy.

What it’s worth to grow

$0.75 / kg at the farm gate
$$$$$
Mid-value
pricier than 49% of all crops · #13 of 15 temperate fruit
Ranked against similar crops — Temperate fruit
Blueberry$5.27/kg
Raspberry$4.68/kg
Blackberry$4.68/kg
Strawberry$2.58/kg
Sweet Cherry$2.46/kg
Cranberry$1.54/kg
Kiwifruit$1.51/kg
Fig$1.35/kg
Apricot$1.20/kg
Peach$0.90/kg

Farm-gate value = the price farmers are paid per kilogram (FAOSTAT producer prices, median of 72 positive country-year observations spanning 2018–2024). It tracks how costly and labour-intensive a crop is to grow — almonds and vanilla command a premium; potatoes and cereals are cheap staples.

Where Earth's climate suits persimmon

Global climatic suitability map for Persimmon
marginal suitable good excellent unsuitable land
12% of world land

Climatic suitability only — scored for every 0.5° of the planet from this crop's temperature and rainfall tolerances (FAO EcoCrop) on AgroClim 1991–2025 normals (AgERA5 temperature, CHIRPS/ERA5 rainfall). It shows where the rain-fed climate permits the crop, not where it is grown today; irrigation lets many crops thrive in drier country than the map suggests (California, Egypt, the Indus and Nile).

Who grows it — and where the climate merely allows it

Actual production · FAOSTAT 2024
World harvest 9.0M t/yr
China3.93M t
South Korea224k t
Azerbaijan192k t
Brazil178k t
Japan167k t
Türkiye143k t
China, Taiwan Province of65k t
Uzbekistan64k t
Latest reported year. Source: FAO FAOSTAT.
Climatic fit · computed
Where the climate suits it best
United States of America
China
Russia
Canada
Argentina
France
Australia
Ukraine
Ranked by suitable land area (EcoCrop×AgroClim). Climate permits far more than is farmed — economics and history decide the rest.

The climate where it grows

China🌧 143% rain · wet
15°C · 1295 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND
South Korea🌧 124% rain · wet
12°C · 1413 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND
Azerbaijan🌧 45% rain · dry
11°C · 980 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND
Brazil🌧 94% rain · near normal
18°C · 1811 mm/yr
JFMAMJJASOND

— mean monthly temperature   ▍ monthly rainfall — averaged over the actual growing areas (the suitable cells) inside each country, so it reflects where the crop is really grown, not the national average. AgroClim 1991–2025 normals. The 🌧 badge is the last 3 months’ rainfall as a percentage of the 1991–2020 CHIRPS normal (through 2025-12) — the current drought/deluge signal.

Climate envelope · FAO EcoCrop

Temperatureoptimum 20–31°C · tolerates 8–35°C
-5°C45°C
Annual rainfalloptimum 1000–1700 mm · tolerates 300–3000 mm
0 mm4500 mm
Soil pHoptimum 5.0–8.3 · tolerates 5.0–8.3
3.09.0

Deep bar = optimal range; pale bar = absolute tolerance. Beyond the pale bar the crop fails. Latitude tolerance ±—° · soil pH 5–8.3.

Growing calendar & hazards

Season

An annual cycle of roughly 150–270 days from sowing to harvest, so it is timed to fall within the frost-free, adequately-wet part of the year for the location.

What threatens the crop
  • Cold & frost. A frost-sensitive crop: temperatures near or below freezing damage or kill it, so it is confined to frost-free seasons and warm climates.
  • Drought. Relatively drought-hardy, but a failed rainy season still cuts yield sharply where irrigation is absent.

Related crops

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