✻Forecast FarmClimate · Cultivation · Consequence
Temperate tree fruit · Pome

Quince

Cydonia oblonga · Rosaceae

Quince is a warm-temperate shrub that grows best in the 10–30°C range with 700–900 mm of rain, cropping over a 180–270-day season.

Optimal temp
10–30 °C
Annual rain
700–900 mm
Max altitude
1,000 m
Cold limit
7°C
Growing cycle
180–270 d
Climate-fit land
12 % world

How it grows

Quince
Photo: Spring's Flowers · CC0
Quince
Photo: Alois Lunzer · Public domain
🌳 On a tree

Quince grows on a tree — the fruit ripens above the ground, up in the canopy.

Where Earth's climate suits quince

Global climatic suitability map for Quince
marginal suitable good excellent unsuitable land
12% of world land

Climatic suitability only — scored for every 0.5° of the planet from this crop's temperature and rainfall tolerances (FAO EcoCrop) on AgroClim 1991–2025 normals (AgERA5 temperature, CHIRPS/ERA5 rainfall). It shows where the rain-fed climate permits the crop, not where it is grown today; irrigation lets many crops thrive in drier country than the map suggests (California, Egypt, the Indus and Nile).

Who grows it — and where the climate merely allows it

Actual production
FAOSTAT reports this crop only inside a broader category, so standalone country tonnage is not shown.
Climatic fit · computed
Where the climate suits it best
Russia
Canada
United States of America
China
Argentina
Australia
Ukraine
Sweden
Ranked by suitable land area (EcoCrop×AgroClim). Climate permits far more than is farmed — economics and history decide the rest.

Climate envelope · FAO EcoCrop

Temperatureoptimum 10–30°C · tolerates 7–35°C
-5°C45°C
Annual rainfalloptimum 700–900 mm · tolerates 500–1100 mm
0 mm4500 mm
Soil pHoptimum 5.5–7.0 · tolerates 5.5–7.0
3.09.0

Deep bar = optimal range; pale bar = absolute tolerance. Beyond the pale bar the crop fails. Latitude tolerance ±55° · soil pH 5.5–7.

Growing calendar & hazards

Season

An annual cycle of roughly 180–270 days from sowing to harvest, so it is timed to fall within the frost-free, adequately-wet part of the year for the location.

What threatens the crop
  • Hard freeze. Tolerant of chill but killed once temperatures fall below about -1°C.
  • Drought. Relatively drought-hardy, but a failed rainy season still cuts yield sharply where irrigation is absent.

Related crops