✻Forecast FarmClimate · Cultivation · Consequence
Tropical tree fruit · Drupe

Rambutan

Nephelium lappaceum · Sapindaceae

Rambutan is a tropical tree that grows best in the 21–35°C range with 2000–3000 mm of rain, cropping over a 170–365-day season.

Optimal temp
21–35 °C
Annual rain
2000–3000 mm
Max altitude
1,950 m
Cold limit
10°C
Growing cycle
170–365 d
Climate-fit land
12 % world

How it grows

Rambutan
Photo: User:Kinglaw · Public domain
Rambutan
Photo: Tu7uh · CC BY 3.0
🌳 On a tree

Rambutan grows on a tree — the fruit ripens above the ground, up in the canopy.

Where Earth's climate suits rambutan

Global climatic suitability map for Rambutan
marginal suitable good excellent unsuitable land
12% of world land

Climatic suitability only — scored for every 0.5° of the planet from this crop's temperature and rainfall tolerances (FAO EcoCrop) on AgroClim 1991–2025 normals (AgERA5 temperature, CHIRPS/ERA5 rainfall). It shows where the rain-fed climate permits the crop, not where it is grown today; irrigation lets many crops thrive in drier country than the map suggests (California, Egypt, the Indus and Nile).

Who grows it — and where the climate merely allows it

Actual production
FAOSTAT reports this crop only inside a broader category, so standalone country tonnage is not shown.
Climatic fit · computed
Where the climate suits it best
Brazil
Indonesia
Dem. Rep. Congo
China
Colombia
Peru
Venezuela
India
Ranked by suitable land area (EcoCrop×AgroClim). Climate permits far more than is farmed — economics and history decide the rest.

Climate envelope · FAO EcoCrop

Temperatureoptimum 21–35°C · tolerates 10–42°C
-5°C45°C
Annual rainfalloptimum 2000–3000 mm · tolerates 1400–4000 mm
0 mm4500 mm
Soil pHoptimum 4.5–7.5 · tolerates 4.5–7.5
3.09.0

Deep bar = optimal range; pale bar = absolute tolerance. Beyond the pale bar the crop fails. Latitude tolerance ±17° · soil pH 4.5–7.5.

Growing calendar & hazards

Season

An annual cycle of roughly 170–365 days from sowing to harvest, so it is timed to fall within the frost-free, adequately-wet part of the year for the location.

What threatens the crop
  • Cold & frost. A frost-sensitive crop: temperatures near or below freezing damage or kill it, so it is confined to frost-free seasons and warm climates.
  • Wet & disease. A thirsty crop that needs abundant rain; in the wettest climates, humidity brings fungal disease pressure.

Related crops