✻Forecast FarmClimate · Cultivation · Consequence
Tropical tree fruit · Custard apple

Soursop

Annona muricata · Annonaceae

Soursop is a tropical tree that grows best in the 20–30°C range with 1200–2200 mm of rain, cropping over a 180–365-day season.

Optimal temp
20–30 °C
Annual rain
1200–2200 mm
Max altitude
1,200 m
Cold limit
13°C
Growing cycle
180–365 d
Climate-fit land
22 % world

How it grows

Soursop
Photo: Tom Corser · CC BY-SA 3.0
Soursop
Photo: Muhammad Mahdi Karim · GFDL 1.2
🌳 On a tree

Soursop grows on a tree — the fruit ripens above the ground, up in the canopy.

Where Earth's climate suits soursop

Global climatic suitability map for Soursop
marginal suitable good excellent unsuitable land
22% of world land

Climatic suitability only — scored for every 0.5° of the planet from this crop's temperature and rainfall tolerances (FAO EcoCrop) on AgroClim 1991–2025 normals (AgERA5 temperature, CHIRPS/ERA5 rainfall). It shows where the rain-fed climate permits the crop, not where it is grown today; irrigation lets many crops thrive in drier country than the map suggests (California, Egypt, the Indus and Nile).

Who grows it — and where the climate merely allows it

Actual production
FAOSTAT reports this crop only inside a broader category, so standalone country tonnage is not shown.
Climatic fit · computed
Where the climate suits it best
Brazil
Dem. Rep. Congo
India
Indonesia
Angola
Venezuela
Bolivia
Australia
Ranked by suitable land area (EcoCrop×AgroClim). Climate permits far more than is farmed — economics and history decide the rest.

Climate envelope · FAO EcoCrop

Temperatureoptimum 20–30°C · tolerates 13–36°C
-5°C45°C
Annual rainfalloptimum 1200–2200 mm · tolerates 800–4200 mm
0 mm4500 mm
Soil pHoptimum 4.5–8.0 · tolerates 4.5–8.0
3.09.0

Deep bar = optimal range; pale bar = absolute tolerance. Beyond the pale bar the crop fails. Latitude tolerance ±30° · soil pH 4.5–8.

Growing calendar & hazards

Season

An annual cycle of roughly 180–365 days from sowing to harvest, so it is timed to fall within the frost-free, adequately-wet part of the year for the location.

What threatens the crop
  • Cold & frost. A frost-sensitive crop: temperatures near or below freezing damage or kill it, so it is confined to frost-free seasons and warm climates.

Related crops