✻Forecast FarmClimate · Cultivation · Consequence
Andean tuber · Highland crop

Ulluco

Ullucus tuberosus · Basellaceae

Ulluco is a cool-temperate herbaceous crop that grows best in the 12–20°C range with 1100–1400 mm of rain, cropping over a 120–270-day season.

Optimal temp
12–20 °C
Annual rain
1100–1400 mm
Max altitude
4,000 m
Cold limit
5°C
Growing cycle
120–270 d
Climate-fit land
10 % world

How it grows

Ulluco
Photo: Nzfauna · CC BY-SA 3.0
Ulluco
Photo: Sir William Jackson Hooker (1785 - 1865) · Public domain
🥔 A tuber, in the ground

Ulluco is a tuber that forms underground on the plant's roots.

Where Earth's climate suits ulluco

Global climatic suitability map for Ulluco
marginal suitable good excellent unsuitable land
10% of world land

Climatic suitability only — scored for every 0.5° of the planet from this crop's temperature and rainfall tolerances (FAO EcoCrop) on AgroClim 1991–2025 normals (AgERA5 temperature, CHIRPS/ERA5 rainfall). It shows where the rain-fed climate permits the crop, not where it is grown today; irrigation lets many crops thrive in drier country than the map suggests (California, Egypt, the Indus and Nile).

Who grows it — and where the climate merely allows it

Actual production
FAOSTAT reports this crop only inside a broader category, so standalone country tonnage is not shown.
Climatic fit · computed
Where the climate suits it best
China
Brazil
United States of America
India
Angola
Dem. Rep. Congo
Tanzania
Zambia
Ranked by suitable land area (EcoCrop×AgroClim). Climate permits far more than is farmed — economics and history decide the rest.

Climate envelope · FAO EcoCrop

Temperatureoptimum 12–20°C · tolerates 5–28°C
-5°C45°C
Annual rainfalloptimum 1100–1400 mm · tolerates 800–1800 mm
0 mm4500 mm
Soil pHoptimum 5.0–7.0 · tolerates 5.0–7.0
3.09.0

Deep bar = optimal range; pale bar = absolute tolerance. Beyond the pale bar the crop fails. Latitude tolerance ±40° · soil pH 5–7.

Growing calendar & hazards

Season

An annual cycle of roughly 120–270 days from sowing to harvest, so it is timed to fall within the frost-free, adequately-wet part of the year for the location.

What threatens the crop
  • Hard freeze. Tolerant of chill but killed once temperatures fall below about 0°C.
  • Heat. A cool-season crop that bolts or fails in summer heat; best grown in the shoulder seasons or at altitude.

Related crops

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